The small-scale business sector, which is more popularly known as the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) sector, is responsible for contributing a significant portion to the total Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India.
This sector is a major source of employment in India, but faces a stiff competition from privately-funded businesses. To address this challenge, the Government of India has introduced various loan schemes aimed at supporting and financing small-scale businesses. These loans can be availed by the SMEs to fund their day-to-day operations, expand their business, purchase new equipment, etc.
Name of the Scheme | Rate of Interest (p.a.) | Loan Amount |
At the discretion of SIDBI | Up to Rs.50 crores | |
Varies from bank to bank | Up to Rs.20 lakh | |
Varies from bank to bank | Varies from bank to bank | |
Varies from bank to bank | Up to Rs. 50 lakhs | |
Varies from bank to bank | Varies from bank to bank |
The eligibility criteria for government loans for small scale businesses will vary from lender to lender but the basic ones have been listed below:
Type of Business | All micro enterprises engaged in trading, manufacturing, and services sector including professionals such as architects, doctors, CAs, etc. |
Residential Status of the Applicant | Resident of India |
Age | At least 18 years old |
Status of the Business | New or existing enterprises |
Education Qualification/ Skills | Must posses the skills or education required for the proposed activity |
Note: The above listed eligibility criteria are in general and you have to fulfill additional criteria depending on the government scheme you are opting for and other internal policies.
Application form | Filled and duly signed |
KYC Documents | Business entity proof, partnership deed, incorporation certificate, shops, and establishment certificate, Articles of Association (AOA) |
PAN Card |
|
Financials |
|
Address Proof |
|
Bank Statements | For the last 6 months |
Photographs | Passport-size photograph of applicant/co-applicants |
Note: The above-listed eligibility criteria are in general and you may be requested to submit additional documents based on your loan application and the scheme you are opting for.
Availing government loans for small scale businesses will not cause you much sweat. Since most government loans are dispensed through banks and financial institutions, you can directly approach them to avail loans. You can visit the nearest branch of the bank or financial institution who will guide you on the loan application process.
Some lenders will also allow you to apply for business loans online on their respective websites. You can visit their websites, fill up the application form provided, upload the relevant documents, and submit it. Once you complete the process and the verification is done from the bank's end, the loan amount will be credited directly into the bank account you provided during the application process.
You can choose to repay your small scale-business loan in any one of the following ways - Post Dated Cheques (PDCs), Electronic Clearing Service (ECS), and Direct Debit. ECS and Direct Debit are the more preferred form of repayment by borrowers of small-scale business loan.
The maximum amount of loan that can be availed as a small-scale business loan is Rs.5 crore but this will depend on factors such as the lender, the type of business, etc.
The Equated Monthly Instalment (EMI) that you need to pay towards your business loan will be based on the loan amount, repayment tenure, interest rate, etc. You can use the EMI calculator available on the home page of the BankBazaar website under the 'Finance Tools' section.
In most cases, you will not be required to provide any collateral when availing yourself of a loan through government schemes. However, some lenders may ask you to provide collateral if the loan amount is higher.
Yes, you can. Under the Mudra scheme, loans can be availed in the range of Rs.50,000 to Rs.20 lakh. The amount of loan that you can avail to start your business will depend on the nature of business, lender, your credit history, etc.
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