Predominantly celebrated in the state of Maharashtra, Gudi Padwa marks the beginning of the harvest season. The day is celebrated as New Year's Day for the people of Maharashtra, as per the lunisolar Hindu calendar. The phrase "Gudi Padwa" is coined from two words—Gudi meaning Brahma's flag & Padwa, Padva or Paddava meaning the first day of the bright phase of the moon.
Gudi Padwa is celebrated on the first day of the month of Chaitra as per the Hindu lunisolar calendar, which usually falls between March and April as per the Gregorian calendar. The festival will be celebrated on the 30th of March 2025.
Festival | Day | Date |
Gudi Padwa | Sunday | 30 March 2025 |
There are many stories and mythological references to Gudi Padwa. In Brahma Purana, one of the sacred Hindu scriptures, it's mentioned that Lord Brahma recreated the world after a natural calamity left all the people dead and stopped time. On this day, following Brahma's efforts, time restarted, and the era of justice and truth began. For this reason Lord Brahma is worshipped on this day.
Another story says that Lord Rama returned to Ayodhya with Sita and Laxman after living 14 years in exile. The day celebrates Lord Rama's victory over Ravana. Hence, Gudi or Brahma's flag is hoisted in households like how it was hoisted in Ayodhya as a victory flag (as per the myth) after Rama's victory over Ravana.
However, there's another historical significance of Gudi. History beckons that Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj defeated the Mughals and freed the people of the state from the Mughal rule. This is one of the major reasons why people of Maharashtra hoist Gudi on this day. It's believed that the flag wards off any kind of evil from entering the premises of houses.
As the festival primarily celebrates welcoming the coming year afresh, people clean their houses and courtyards to keep everything neat and tidy. A customary oil-bath is a must on this day. Women decorate the entrance doors with "Rangolis" of different patterns and colours. Wearing new clothes, especially kurta-pajamas and sarees forms an integral part of the custom.
Probably the most important part of the festival is the hoisting of Gudi. After the Gudi is hoisted, people form a human pyramid to reach the Gudi and break the coconut that's inside it. It's an important ritual of the festival and is followed almost everywhere in Maharashtra. Only men and adolescent boys are allowed to take part in this ritual.
Another ritual is to consume Neem leaves, a custom that marks the beginning of the festival. The leaves can be eaten raw or can be prepared as a chutney by grinding it and then mixing jaggery and other seeds with it. Other dishes that are prepared on this day are Shrikhand—a sweet that's consumed with Poori, Pooran Poli, Chana, and Soonth Panak.
So, you can be a part of this festival too if you are in Maharashtra. A variety of traditional food, especially sweets, are prepared on this day. The festival is also celebrated in other parts of India in the form of Ugadi (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana), Bihu (Assam), and Poila Boishakh (West Bengal).
Yes, Gudi Padwa is a bank holiday in Maharashtra.
Gudi Padwa is mostly celebrated by Maharashtrians.
Gudi Padwa is celebrated by placing the Gudi outside houses and preparing traditional sweets such as Puran poli. People also exchange sweets and greetings on this day.
Gudi Padwa is celebrated in and around Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Goa, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu at the start of Chaitra, the first month of the lunisolar Hindu calendar.
The Gudi is a pole or stick covered with a colourful cloth and has a copper or silver vessel placed on top of it in inverted manner. It symbolises victory and is believed to ward off evil and bring good fortune.
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