Chhatt Puja is celebrated in certain states in North India namely Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar. It is also popular in Nepal. It is a Vedic festival that is dedicated to the Sun God (Lord Surya) and Chhathi Maiya (another name for Goddess Usha and a known sister to Lord Surya).
The festival is called 'Chhath' because it means the number 6 in Hindi or Nepali. The festival is celebrated on the 6th day of the month of Karthika.
Date | Day | States |
27 October 2025 | Monday | Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar |
The rituals surrounding Chhath Puja are supposedly harsher when compared to other Hindu festivals. They involve strict fasting (without water), taking a dip in rivers/water bodies, standing in water and offering prayers, facing the sun for a prolonged period, and offering 'prasad' to the Sun during sunrise and sunset. Any food prepared during the festival will have no salt, onion, or garlic.
The celebrations last for 4 days thanking the Sun God, the source of all powers. Devotees of the Sun God observe a fast called Vrati. Chhath Puja occurs twice a year - once during summer and once during winter.
Karthik Chhath is performed on the 6th day of the Karthika month known as Kartika Shukla Shashti. This day falls during October or November every year as per the Hindu Calendar. In the summer, it is celebrated a few days after Holi, and is known as Chaiti Chhath.
Listed below are the dates and day when Chhath puja will be celebrated in the country from 2026 to 2029:
Date | Day | States |
13 to 16 November 2026 | Friday to Monday | Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar |
2 to 5 November 2027 | Tuesday to Friday | Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar |
21 to 24 October 2028 | Saturday to Tuesday | Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar |
9 to 12 November 2029 | Friday to Monday | Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Bihar |
Note: The dates may vary. Verify with the government gazette.
As prasad is of particular significance to this festival, here's what goes into making them - rice, fresh fruits, dry fruits, wheat, jaggery, nuts, coconuts, and ghee. Thekua is a popular dish which is a cookie made of wheat flour.
Chhath puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated in the country and one of the most arduous, too. The fasting for four days is a ritual that is to be followed without fail by the women of the family celebrating the puja.
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